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Á¦¸ñ A study of the dedical Factors Afterting Social Rehabilitation of Leprosy Patients
ÀúÀÚ K.H Kim, Y.M Ha, J.J Suh, J.K Oh, S.Y Kim, S.H Han, and Joon Lew ¼Ò¼Ó Bureau of Public Health, Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, Dept. of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University Seoul, Korea
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¿ä¾à For the purpose of evaluating the medical factors (ie, deformity or disfigurement or
bacteriological positivity was influencing the social rehabilitation of the leprosy patients,
a study was carried out of 975 leprosy patients (166 tuberculoid type and 809 leproma-
tous type) and thin results are summerized below:
1. Of 975 patients, 571 (59%) had either deformity or disfigurement or were
bacteriologically positive while 404(41%) were free from these disabilities.
2. Of 975 patients, 207 cases (21.2%) were bacteriological positive.
3. Deformities of the extremities were observed in 574 cases (58.9%) and among them
234 cases(24%) had deformities in upper extremity, 48 cases (4.9%) in lower and 292
cases (30%) had in both.
4. Of 1950 arms, 899 arms (46.2%) had one or the other deformity; 37(1.9%) had
wrist-drop and 708 hands (36.4%) had loss of pinching power; of 9750 fingers,
2998(30.8%) were claw fingers and 1264 (12.9%) were irreductable fingers.
5. Of 1950 legs, 462 legs (23.6%) had deformities, 115 feet had drop foot and 23 legs
(1.2%) were amputated.
6. Of 975 patients, 737 cases (75.5%) had loss of eyebrows.
7. Of 975 patients, 274 cases (28%) had lagophthalmus and of 1950 eyes, 438 (22.4%)
had lagophthalmus.
18. Of 975 patients, 37 cases (3.8%) were blind in both eyes and of 1950 eyes, 166
eyes (8.5%) were blind.
9. Of 975 patients, 229 cases (24.5%) had dim vision and deformities in both
extremities.
10. Out of 571 cases, 127 were not fit for surgery because of very gross deformities:
392 (40%) were in such a stage that reconstructive and plastic surgery would improve
their physical condition but not completely; and 52 (5.3%) could by reconstructive and
plastic surgery be restored almost to their previous normal physical condition.
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