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HOME > ÇÐȸ°£Ç๰ >
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Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Activities in Sera of Leprosy Patients |
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Mi soon park, Seung Churl Lee, Inn Ki Chun, Young Pio Kim |
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Dept. of Dermeatology, Chonam University Medical School Kwangju, Korea |
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1987 |
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20 |
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49 |
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52 |
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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) is an enzyme, which catalyses the conversion of purine nucleotide to the free purine base and found in most human tissues. A role for PNPase in the immune response has been suggested by the findings that the enzyme is deficient in the lymphocytes of the patients with normal B-cell immunity and defective T-cell immunity. Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and divided into two polar forms. The present study was designed to measure the activity of PNPase in sera of blood from patients with lepromatous and tuberculoid leprosy and from normal subjects. The PNPase activities in sera of normal subjects, tuberculoid leprosy and lepromatous leprosy were (3.90¡¾1.03)¡¿104 units/L, (3.20¡¾0.76)¡¿104 units/L, (1.87¡¾0.67)¡¿104 units/L respectively. In the results, the PNPase activities in sera had no difference between normal subjects and tuberculoid leprosy, but those in leprornatous leprosy were significantly lowered than normal one. From the results, it is suggester that the enzyme may partcipate in the cell-mediated immunity and demonstrated biochemically that lepromatous leprosy is considered to be manifested in persons with deficient cell mediated immunity. |
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