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HOME > ÇÐȸ°£Ç๰ >
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Purine Nucleoside Phorphorylase Activities in Lymphocytes of Leprosy patients |
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ÀúÀÚ |
Young Pio Kim, Yoo Seop Choi, Kyung Jae Park, Im Ki Chun |
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Dept. of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea |
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1985 |
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18 |
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1 |
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63 |
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67 |
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Purine nucleoside phosporylase (E.C. 2.4.2.1, PNPkse) is an enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of purine nucleoside to the free purine bases and found in most human tissues. A role for PNPase in the immune response has been suggested by the findings that the enzyme is deficient in the lymphocytes of the patient s with normal T-cell immunity and defective B-cell immunity. Enormous studies has been carried out in recent years in clarifying the nature of the immune response throughout the clinical spectrum of leprosy. It is clearly demonstrated that persons who develop lepromatous or other low-resistance types of leprosy are defective of cellular immunity to M ycobacterium leprae (M. leprae), while persons who develop tuberculoil or high-resistance leprosy gibe specific cellular responses which appear to normal. Nevertheless, the fact that most people are resistance to M. leprae and not manifesting leprosy suggests that there is some immunologic deficiency even in the tuberculoid leprosy. The present study was designed to determine the PNPase level in lymphocytes from patients with tuberculoid and lepromatous leprosy. The results indicated that decreased PNPase levels occur in leprosy, especially in lepromatous leprosy. |
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